Outcomes measurements
Measuring outcomes is highly important in the medical industry and a measure of overall quality; there are many aspects to a patient’s journey and many factors behind the scenes that impact the quality of a patient’s experience, surgery, aftercare, and more. In recent years, research and medical institutions focused on new measures to properly assess the quality of clinical practices, all of which are centred around the improvement in the quality of life of patients. At Medbelle, we utilise the proven outcome measurement called PROMs.
What are PROMs?
PROMs (Patient-reported outcome measures) are the most prominent method to measure health-related quality of life and patient satisfaction for a medical service. It quantifies the change in a patient’s quality of life following medical intervention by using carefully formulated patient questionnaires. It is a method endorsed and used by the NHS, the Royal College of Surgeons (RCS) and many other health governing bodies such as NICE (National Institute of Clinical Excellence).
PROMs empower patients to ensure they receive a high quality of care, and it helps providers to improve their service. The RCS state that PROMs have many benefits:
- Greater public transparency and accountability.
- Enable surgeons a better basis for judging and improving their practice.
- Offer patients the basis to make informed choices about their care.
- Evidence for service improvement and quality assurance of operations.
Medical experts in their fields have compiled a list of treatment-specific and generalised questions to be answered before and after a medical intervention. The general questions relate to a patient’s well being and mental health, and treatment-specific questions differ from treatment to treatment and focus more on mobility, ability to perform daily activities, pain, and perception of their own body. These questionnaires cannot be tampered with or altered to ensure fairness across different medical providers.
How are PROMs at Medbelle collected?
Questionnaires set into different categories are electronically sent to patients before surgery and six months after. Patients score and answer the questions using their own perception without any outside influence from ourselves or our surgeons. Scoring the quality of service is conducted by measuring the change in score following surgery. An increase represents an improvement in the quality of life for the patient.
For example, a question in BREAST-Q for a patient undergoing a breast reduction: With your breasts in mind, in the past week, how confident have you felt in social settings?
- None of the time (1)
- A little of the time (2)
- Some of the time (3)
- Most of the time (4)
- All of the time (5)
A patient stating ‘a little of the time before surgery’ and then stating ‘most of the time following surgery’ would have a PROM score of + 2 in the category psychosocial wellbeing. Other categories in BREAST-Q include physical well-being, sexual well-being, satisfaction with breasts, the experience of care, and satisfaction with the outcome. Each category has its own unique list of questions.
PROMs in orthopaedic surgery
In the NHS, the usage of PROMs in orthopaedic surgery is mandatory and is considered the benchmark to evaluate a service, such as surgery. Conversely to being highly established in the NHS, in the private sector, implementation of PROMs is voluntary and private providers of orthopaedic surgery have not embraced its usage. Implementation of PROMs and the transparency of their use in the private sector must be broader and more accessible.
At Medbelle, we advocate PROMs and encourage their usage across the industry. With our substantive network, all of our surgeons now use PROMs, and the outcomes of surgery are openly transparent to our patients.
To help patients compare services, we chose widely adopted and tested PROMs tools, EQ-5D, EQ-VAS, and the Oxford Hip and Knee scores. These tools have been heavily adopted by the NHS. They focus on five areas, mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. In orthopaedic PROMs, the focus is the patient’s own perceived improvement in their quality of life,
PROMs in cosmetic surgery
In cosmetic surgery, the usage of PROMs has not been widely adopted or, in most cases, has not been implemented at all. We feel this should not be the accepted standard. Patients receiving cosmetic surgery should expect their quality of care and improvement to be held to the same standards as all other medical procedures.
In July 2021, we launched PROMs for cosmetic procedures, setting what we hope will become an industry standard for cosmetic surgery.
To ensure the quality and rigour for implementing PROMs in cosmetic surgery, we use the Royal College of Surgeons endorsed tool from the University of British Columbia. They have curated PROM questionnaires across all the disciplines of cosmetic surgery. At Medbelle, we have chosen to use BREAST-Q, BODY-Q, and FACE-Q. Each tool comprises of independently functioning scales that measure three overarching constructs, appearance, quality of life and experience of care.
All PROMs outcomes will be made transparent to our patients.